7¤0ìWUÛ;3ëÌØØyY7VÙ=òÜuXQŸ²ebý­TÚJZ+ÍN³øâ,?s÷m;jâ8†‡>Ó’Ï¤Œó 
‡„B±h0Óí À�˜•!–ŽŽ¤ñx$Ã(
!†aa�„°I3    ÔQ¬D9L2…�1Dd                WAV | IRCAM SF | Creative VOC | Soundforge W64 | osoft WAV | SGI / Apple AIFF / AIFC |Sun / DEC / Nke target,
'test-tarball'. Building this target crnses/lgpl.txt).
- Include the text for both versio(Linux and Unix
  systems), Dynamic Link Library (ndfile supports MP3 format.

## Q21 : How do I usert MP3? {#Q020}

~~In the past, MP3 was not support suite, you only test the native
compile. The crosies to provide
more optimized code.

Finally, therocess and when building a universal
binary, confindfile build process detects features of the CPU i format.

See also [FAQ Q6](#Q006).

## Q18 : Is isndfile cannot write AIFF, WAV and many other filer spend my time fixing bugs and adding features.

ake
writing code that compiles as valid C and valiibsndfile you should do the following:

- Make surlarge numbers of people all over the world withoutHex parser but there is not a lot to gain considerw.macdisk.com/binhexen.php3) which wraps the resouile is asked to open a
file named **"foo"** and itle is copied from inside MacOS X to a
windows sharce fork in a separate file as described below.

Whto store the file's sample rate, number of
channeltems:

```c
#define CHANNELS 2
short data [CHANNELbly not a good idea to change this now because theayer 2.0 and GoldWave 5.06 can all play u-law fileile in Winamp. Why? {#Q011}

This is actually a Wiorm_float)).

Another way to deal with this problefloats is going to suffer other losses in audio qu0, 1.0] are within the valid range allowed by a 16icular case, the error is 1 in 20000 or
0.005%. Inshort is done by multiplying by 32767 (0x7FFF in he` -c somefile.c

and to link a number of objects ion far easier. During the installation of libibsndfile may require
    the addition of "/usr/lo........... 1.0.5
        Experimental code : ....o 1 if you have libsndfile.])

    AC_SUBST(SNDFILthe host CPU.

## Q7 : On Linux/Unix/MaxOS X, whatcommon and playable by most players.
- Able to stoeader.
- The format must provide the fastest possiinations grow exponentially and it becomes
increasd substitution" error on linking. Why? {#Q004}

Itn/sh to
/bin/sh.old and make a symlink from /bin/sble. This makes it safe to read 8, 16, 24 and 32 b : In version 0 the SF\_INFO struct had a pcmbitwiformat
then maybe, depending on how much work is iiles from/to UNIX pipes?](#Q017)
18. [Is it possibDesigner II (SD2) file?](#Q013)
14. [I'd like to sd then writing them back changes some sample value. [Compiling is really slow on MacOS X. Why?](#Q00  A list for discussing the use of libsndfile in o three mailing lists for libsndfile:

 - **libsndf
Use [GitHub issues and pull requests instead](httmpiler version, whether you
  compiled the kernel/ourself.
- If you compiled it yourself, the compiloblems (and probably others):

- Compilation problm/.

There are some other Octave scripts for audiocally in Octave's site script
directory when libsnctave:5 > sndfile_save ("sine2.mat", data, fs) ;

ables and their associated data. The first
variabldata into Octave for manipulation.
* Save the modi and other programs which use libsndfile.

For inse with MATLAB version 4.2 while Octave 2.1.X uses          Ó             `z      `j      H       @               ‚             hN      hN                     J   þÿÿo       h	      h	       _close@libsndfile.so.1.0 _edata _end sf_open@libsn1.0 sf_command@libsndfile.so.1.0 __bss_start memsentry common.c merge_broadcast_info max.2 data.1 da                  u    @"      ¾	      ˜                    	    àJ      X          �J          ö   €                  àF      t    p6      ~      A      �	            O     Æ!      Ö!      æ!      ö!      "      "            ˆ	             8      	                           ÿ`          `   a          d   a                                               -      °BA      ¬âÿÿ>    Eƒg
DI    0  ÌâÿGÎÏm�Ž©ÎÏWŽ�       <   ”  ØÒÿÿ   B�E  üÌÿÿ(  lÒÿÿl  üÔÿÿ  Ýÿÿ\  ßÿÿœ  ŒßÿÿØ  at mat4 mat5 pvf xi htk sds avrt DWVW 14 bit DWVW 8 bit DPCM 16 bit DPCM Vorbis 1 %s --channel-map <file>
   %s --cart <file>
 UsinEL_MAP_SIDE_RIGHT SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_CENTER SF_CHAs
 App id         : %.*s
 App version    : %.*s
 U : Not able to decode input file '%s'
 Time ref   n R68-2000 states that the only
          allowed    Start : %6u   End : %6u   Count : %6u
   SF_CHAudness value           : %6.2f LUFS
  Loudness ran ref          : %.*s
        Origination date       ÃH�”  ÃH�ƒ  ÃH�q  ÃH�c  ÃH�U  ÃH�?   „$  �†   H�"  �ÿ  
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S   H‰åtH‹=.S  èIõÿÿèdÿÿÿHƒ=ôR   tH�=ûU è�õÿÿ1ÿè¶õÿÿH‰Çè®ôÿÿë³1Ûé•úÿÿL‰´$ˆ   L‰¼$�   èÀ  ó«f(ÈH�=X  H�Ë5  ò^Ê¸   ò,ÉfïÉò*ÉòYÊòH�=ï6  òYÈòD$è¯øÿÿéõüÿÿò*:  òYÂë¿ò,:  òÿH‰ÞH�=57  1ÀèŒúÿÿH�=�.  èÀúÿÿH‰ÞH�=27  1ÀèoúÿÿH�=þL‰¼$�   I�]L‰´$ˆ   M�|Åé�  €    H�=¸:  1Àèýÿ%J^  h   é ÿÿÿÿ%B^  h   éÿÿÿÿ%:^  h   é ÿÿÿÿ%%ª^  h    éàÿÿÿÿ%¢^  h   éÐÿÿÿÿ%š^  h   éÀÿÿÿÿ%’      °                     ¸         !          €      Ð         (           Ø                     Ô`      À{             Ø`      Ð{                                           ¯uble sf_open fflush _init atoll _fini log10 exit s                  4                     ²                        -                      _              Påtd   d      d      d      Œ                                       M\      ý           ÐN      (                            é             |             @      @      h              ¸                          m      t .init .plt.got .text .fini .rodata .eh_frame_hdrmp strncpy sfe_container_name sfe_endian_name _ITMe_dummy object.0 __frame_dummy_init_array_entry co                  -    @      f      Z              Ë     )      X      Þ    Ð(      H #       ;     �9              N    ÐN               1     €      „       @     €P                              P      GCC: (GNU) 16.2.0                                      ð               '7             ,7             07      ìÿÿH          ¤  `ìÿÿX         ¸  ¬îÿÿ(     ÿÿq    U�EŒD †C(ƒD0z(A ABBKÃÆÌÍ       \   xÛÿÿ„    Q0Q†�Œ]ƒqÃS     €   äÛÿaif au snd raw gsm vox paf fap svx nist sph voc irAVR WAVEX SD2 FLAC CAF WVE OGG MPC2K RF64 MPEG unklution is to specify both
        input and outputle and hence broadcast info cannot be added to it.age : %s <infile1> <infile2>  ... <outfile>

     
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  ÃH�g
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 Dô1Àèäçÿÿéwÿÿÿ€    H‹D$dH+%(   uHƒÄ([]A\A]Ãè  èÁêÿÿ¾|$ˆD$@„ÿ„ÿ   èªêÿÿ¾|$ˆD$@„ÿ„è   èè€íÿÿé{ÿÿÿ ¾0   è~íÿÿH‰ÅH…À„Ü   A‹M8…ÉuZI‹U H‰ë„     óú‰Ñ¸   1Ò÷ù…À~]AUI‰õATI‰üU‰ÅSHƒìff.„ 8HƒÄHÃL‰ÂL‰öL‰ïL‰D$èíðÿÿHƒ|$ �5ÿÿÿL‹d$(L‹|$@1Àë‰”$J  A‹Tü‰”F  é[úÿÿA‹$‰À‰”$^  A‹Tü‰”Z  éD0œJ  ”Z  Œj  „z  9Ár¼é}üÿÿD  L¶$ˆ”$J  ¨…ï  fD  L‹ehM…ä„ƒ   fïÀL‰ç„$^¶4@ˆ´   9Ârêf�L‹eXM…ätG1ÒL‰çHÇ„$@      f‰”$H H�57: L‰çH‰ÃHcÐè©úÿÿ…ÛÕH‹\$H‹l$L‹d$L‹l$ HƒÄ(Ã èGýÿÿI‹t$H�=k  èæûÿÿ¿   è,ýÿÿH�=q   è üÿÿ¿    é@þÿÿÿ%ê=  h   é0þÿÿÿ%â=  h   é þÿÿÿ%Ú=  f�ÿ%Ú=ÿ%">  h   é þÿÿÿ%>  h   é�þÿÿÿ%>  h   é€þÿÿÿ%                  HO                    PO                   ðO                    èN               "7       K             '7      °K               °      xJ             P      €J          ¨,              putchar printf memcpy puts                   Ù                           9      �9      „       „              Qåtd      L      ÀL                               è<               ô      0               `                                Ç             8Z      8         Y              
       
                        =   ÿÿÿo       †	      †	      Z      o.1.0 strcmp _fini sfe_apply_metadata_changes sf_sf round strerror sfe_dump_format_map sfe_codec_namtstuff.c __EH_FRAME_BEGIN__ deregister_tm_clones _                  ‚    À"      Ž      ”      P3      q       ’                     ˜          9      è       Ñ    €=      (      à     €`       @      Æ    @Z      @      R    ñÿ      Æ       Ö       æ       ö       !      !                 ûÿÿo          þÿÿo    à	      ÿ         ÚB             ÞB             âB      B            ŒB             �B             “B  8   D   ìÿÿè    F�BŒH †A(ƒDPÇ
(A AÿÿE   H`IŒXƒ†�œŽ|ÎÓ
D¹
ŽO Ž  H     ðìÿÿ|  pïÿÿÈ  `ðÿÿ   ðÿÿ$  ððÿÿ8  PóÿÿL rror : Setting of broadcast info chunks failed.
        the right format.
 Error : Attempting in-pla output files must be different.
      Error : Notds avr wavex sd2 flac caf wve prc oga ogg opus mpc_open ('%s') failed : %s
 Offset to audio data : %  ÃH�a  ÃH�"  ÃH�  ÃH�û  ÃH�Ö  ÃH�ß  „  �¦   �ÿ   „º  �L  H�i  �ÿ   „Ü  �­@  ëD  ¿
   HƒÅè:æÿÿL9ít}‹]1ÿH‰â¾(  ¹   C  èþèÿÿ¾|$ˆ$@„ÿ„-  èèèÿÿ¾|$ˆD$@„ÿ„  èƒÄXÃ 1É‰òH‰ßH‰îè©ûÿÿ…À„ÿÿÿI‹4$H�=ö  1ÀèoêÿÿH‰ÿÿE…äÔL‹t$PI‹U H…Òt¾   H‰ßèÉìÿÿI‹UH…Òt¾   H‰ Hº      àH…Ð„í   ¸   1ÒL‰d$(÷ûL‰|$@LcàM‰çE…öuAoD0))T)L )D09òrÉH�<Lâé%úÿÿfD  H�=  ”n  Œ~  „Ž  9Ár¼é�ýÿÿD  ‰ÂƒèH�Œ   M…äth‹E<…À„ü  H�¼$`  èçôÿÿ�Pÿ‰ÁHcÒH�”`  ƒù„2  L‹e@M…ätafïÀ1À‰ÂƒÀ@))D)D )D0=   r=G  H‰Æ1Àè}øÿÿ¿   è#úÿÿ ATUSH�ì   €$ H�ì      è¢ûÿÿH1íH‰çH�5%6  Hƒäðè    ‹7H�WL�7  E1ÉH�…=¢   H‰Â1Àè ûÿÿL‰ïèýÿÿH�=ç  èÌûÿÿH‹„$¸   dH+%( %¢=  h   é þÿÿÿ%š=  h   éþÿÿÿ%’=  h   é þÿÿÿ%Š>  h   é ÿÿÿÿ%Z>  h   é�ÿÿÿÿ%R>  h   é€ÿÿÿÿ%J>                  x_                    €_           P_                    X_                        C      p\             C       `             ŒB      pZ             �B      €Z      _double sf_command sf_set_string sf_readf_int sf_cd strncpy _ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable memset strcm                  ž                       û              Råtd   0Z      0Z      0Z      Ð      Ð      0       0              Såtd   ˜M      ˜M  o use the encoding of the input file.
This will n.It Fl vorbis
Vorbis (OGG only)
.El
.Pp
If no encoth ima-adpcmXX
.It Fl pcms8
signed 8 bit pcm
.It FAF (Apple Core Audio File)
.It wve
WVE (Psion Seri
MAT4 (GNU Octave 2.0 / Matlab 4.2)
.It mat4
MAT4 ist
SPHERE (NIST SPeech HEader Resources)
.It sph
= Ns Cm little | big | cpu
.Op Fl normalize
.Op Arh EXAMPLES
Merge a mono OGG file and a mono FLAC ff the original file.
If any file of such name alrebe the maximal samplerate
occurring in the inputs.
.It Solaris
/dev/audio
.It MacOSX 10.6
CoreAudio
y
.Ar
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
plays one or more sound ast (BWF) info.
.It Fl -cart
Display the cart chunurrent.
.It Fl -bext-auto-date
Set the BEXT date tl -bext-orig-time
origination time
.It Fl -bext-coapable of storing the metadata is created.
This fil -str-comment
comment
.It Fl -str-date
creation dext-originator
originator info
.It Fl -bext-orig-rht.flac -o stereo.wav
.Ed
.Pp
Split a multe form
.Dq name_XY.suf
where
.Em name
and
.Em suf
o file,
containing data from the individual channeerleave
creates a multi-channel file taking audio -concat
.Ar infile1
.Ar infile2
.Ar ...
.Ar outfile the 4G in size.
.Nm
rewrites the WAV file into andfile-salvage
.Ar toolong.wav
.Ar fixed64.wav
.Sh data must match.
Other differences such as stringk http://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3285.pdf
.Sh AUl -str-copyright
copyright
.It Fl -str-artist
arti -bext-description
description
.It Fl -bext-origininator reference
.It Fl -bext-umid
Unique Materialtadata-get
displays bext and string metadata storempiler suite with Autotools
or CMake buildsystem.
sing integer read methods, it is recommended that  the [sf_command](command.md)
interface.

## Note e is 8, 16, 24 or 32 bit wide, the data will be rer data is moved from one sized container to anotheto the retrieved chunk. If
the chunk doesn't existnk will be copied
to the `id` field of the `SF_CHUturned handle can be used to access the next chunk freed when
[sf_close](#close) is called.

### sf_le is closed.
* A new chunk is added using [`sf_seor for all chunks matching `chunk_info`.

`SF_CHUN    id [64] ;   /* The chunk identifier. */
    un. This will fail for format specific reserved chunow the getting and setting of chunks within a sounll be accurate and exact, for some
it will be a cltring in some exotic format like
utf-16, it shouldly support ASCII. Writing utf-8 strings to
WAV andstring ids above, SF_STR_FIRST (==
SF_STR_TITLE) a|
| SF_STR_COPYRIGHT   | 0x02  | Copyright.    |
|: The result of using of both regular reads/writesshould not be using these functions.

The raw readmeter).

## Raw File Read and Write Functions {#raannels or an error will occur.

For the frames-count_t sf_writef_int    (SNDFILE *sndfile, int *ptr,led,
unused buffer space is filled by zeroes.

## ber of items or
frames read, respectively. Unless ith a count argument of N, on a SNDFILE with C chas or
doubles).**

For the items-count functions, t fill the array pointed to by ptr with the requestnt_t sf_read_short  (SNDFILE *sndfile, short *ptr,ctions sf_perror() and sf_error_str() are deprecatct to change at any time.
For errors not in the ab|
| SF_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCODING | 4     |

or any used for the whence parameter.

sf_seek will retur

Internally, libsndfile keeps track of the read auch like lseek in unistd.h with the exception that_check() returns TRUE if the parameters are valid f sf_count_t  (*sf_vio_write)       (const void *pof the virtual file in bytes.

#### sf_vio_seek

`f_count_t count, void *user_data) ;
typedef sf_cou`c
    typedef struct
    {    sf_vio_get_filelen ls dealing with
that audio file. On fail, the sopen_fd`() should be matched with a call to sf_cloile represented by
the descriptor matches the mode*sfinfo, int close_desc) ;
```

**Note:** On Microthe call to **sf_open**().

On success, the sf_ope     | 0x00000000 | Default file endian-ness.     R_III | 0x0082     | MPEG-2 Audio Layer III.        | 0x0050     | 8 bit differential PCM (XI only) oding. |
| SF_FORMAT_DWVW_24        | 0x0042     | SF_FORMAT_NMS_ADPCM_24   | 0x0023     | 24kbs NMS SF_FORMAT_DOUBLE         | 0x0007     | 64 bit fl    | Unsigned 8 bit data (WAV and RAW only)     |MAT_RF64           | 0x220000   | RF64 WAV file       | 0x130000   | MS WAVE with WAVEFORMATEX      T_HTK            | 0x100000   | HMM Tool Kit formaT_NIST           | 0x070000   | Sphere NIST format0x030000   | Sun/NeXT AU format (big endian).     clude bitmasks for separating major and minor fileplerate**, **channels**, and **format**.

The **foues:

SFM_READ
: read only mode

SFM_WRITE
: writer passing data between the calling function and thrary.

## File Open Function {#open}

```c
SNDFILE                  | Retrieve current byterate.           |
| [sf_read_raw, sf_write_raw](#raw)                  |
| [sf_write_sync](#write_sync)                                | File close function.           |
| [sf_open_virtual](#open_virtual)     ------        |
| [sf_open, sf_wchar_open](#open) if you think there is some feature missing from lin-ness and data format. See [Note 1](#note-1) and ts are seamlessly converted between the format the    Format      : 0x00020001
        Sections    :runcated.aiff
        size : 200000
        FORM :MODE_VARIABLE | 802   | Variable bitrate. |

### PTE_MODE_AVERAGE  | 801   | Average bitrate.  |
| Surrent_sf_info) should be called to
determine the  to choose what samplerate to
decode at, rounding 00Hz, 12000Hz, 16000Hz, 24000Hz or 48000Hz.
Opus iplerate metadata.

The Opus audio codec stores aud only
supports encoding or decoding at 8000Hz, 120this setting, but will not allow it to be changed.ter audio data has been written will
return the cud (sndfile, SFC_SET_CUE, &cues, sizeof (cues)) ;
`lock_start ;
        uint32_t  sample_offset ;
   value

`SF_TRUE` if the file header contains cue mailable for retrieval using the
[SFC_GET_CUE](#sfcile, SFC_SET_INSTRUMENT, &inst, sizeof (inst)) ;
`riable in a sensible way */
} SF_INSTRUMENT ;
```
uct
{   int gain ;
    char basenote, detune ;
   or -1 for None */
    int future [6] ;
} SF_LOOP_I         /* a full bar of 4/4 is 4 beats */
         > 0  */
    short    time_sig_den ;   /* any po          tag_text[p_tag_text_size] ;
    }
```

# ;
            char            end_date [10] ;
   e) \
    struct
    {       char            versiocessful and `SF_FALSE`
otherwise.

## SFC_GET_CARTf the file contained a Channel Layout chunk or `SF| SF_CHANNEL_MAP_AMBISONIC_B_X         | 24    |  | SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_FRONT_CENTER      | 19    | A    | Apple calls this 'Vertical Height Left'     
| SF_CHANNEL_MAP_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER  | 12    | 'Center Surround', Msft calls this 'Back Center' |         | 4     | Apple calls this 'Center'      er to an array of int, the same size as the nuined in an AIFF or CAF Channel Layout chunk.

### ination_time [8] ;
    unsigned int    time_referesizeof (SF_BROADCAST_INFO)

The SF_BROADCAST_INFO  read using [sf_read_raw()](api.md#raw) needs to bession level). Currently this command is
only implFC_GET_OGG_STREAM_SERIALNO

Get the Ogg stream serFC_SET_OGG_PAGE_LATENCY_MS

Set page latency for Ould be between 0.0 (lowest quality) and 1.0 (highe//dream.cs.bath.ac.uk/researchdev/wave-ex/bformat.ISONIC_NONE(0x40)` or `SF_AMBISONIC_B_FORMAT(0x41)s the GUID of a WAVEX file for any of the Ambisoniet the file offset and file length of a file enbed value

Clipping mode (SF_TRUE or SF_FALSE).

## SLIPPING

Turn on/off automatic clipping when doingizeof (sf_count_t)

For a file opened as format `Sf the
requested truncate position is beyond the ense.

## SFC_FILE_TRUNCATE

Truncate a file that waExamples

```c
/* Update the header now. */
sf_comto reflect the amount of data written to the
file e peak chunk will be written after this call. Retuunk can be turned on or off.

**Note**: This call le, see the program `list_formats.c` in the
`examp (format_info)) ;
    if (! sf_format_check (formaof (SF_FORMAT_INFO)

### Examples

Example 1: Retrg that subtype). A typical use case might be retrione of the major format identifiers such
as `SF_FO  format_info ;
int             k, count ;

sf_comNot used.

cmd
: SFC_GET_FORMAT_MAJOR_COUNT

data
ormat_info.name, format_info.extension) ;

format_ned and if (format & `SF_FORMAT_TYPEMASK`) is a vaain a char\* pointer to the name of
the string, egunt ; k++)
{   format_info.format = k ;
    sf_com;
```

When `sf_command()` is called with `SF_GET_ a pointer to an int

datasize
: sizeof (int)

###umber of simple formats supported by libsndfile.

ear the scale factor when integer (short/int) dataze
: anything

Example:

```c
normalisation = sf_c_FALSE means that no scaling will
take place.

### to SF_TRUE means than all data
supplied to the dor, size_t frames) ;

size_t sf_write_double  (SNDFhe data from
all subsequent reads will be be normaize_t    sf_readf_float   (SNDFILE *sndfile, float (double) * number_of_channels

### Example

```c
_GET_SIGNAL_MAX

data
: A pointer to a double

datNORM_MAX_ALL_CHANNELS, peaks, sizeof (peaks)) ;
``es

```c
double   peaks [number_of_channels] ;
sf_hannel. This involves
reading through the whole fi_CALC_SIGNAL_MAX, &max_val, sizeof (max_val)) ;
``imum signal value. This involves reading through ttruct of opened file.

`SFC_GET_CURRENT_SF_INFO` cpassed to this function will not overflow the
buffer to a char buffer

datasize
: The size of the bu[SFC_GET_BITRATE_MODE](#sfc_get_bitrate_mode)        |
| [SFC_GET_CUE_COUNT](#sfc_get_cue_count)          |
| [SFC_GET_LOOP_INFO](#sfc_get_loop_info) c_get_broadcast_info)                 | Get the Br [SFC_RAW_DATA_NEEDS_ENDSWAP](#sfc_raw_data_needs_SFC_SET_VBR_ENCODING_QUALITY](#sfc_set_vbr_encodin   |
| [SFC_GET_CLIPPING](#sfc_get_clipping)              | Truncate a file open for write or for re | Control PEAK chunk write to WAV and AIFF.      ORMAT_SUBTYPE_COUNT](#sfc_get_format_subtype_countoat_write)   | Control scale factor on write.      [SFC_GET_NORM_DOUBLE](#sfc_get_norm_double)      calc_norm_max_all_channels) | Calculate the normal| [SFC_CALC_SIGNAL_MAX](#sfc_calc_signal_max)      [SFC_GET_LIB_VERSION](#sfc_get_lib_version)      ese operations are performed on a per-file
basis.
) ;
```

This function allows the caller to retriet file offsets greater than zero.
* Not all file fver { background-color : #202080 ; }

table.formatnt-size: 1em;
}
a:link { color : #9090FF ; }
a:visrif ;
	text-align : left ;
}
h1 {
	font-size : xx-5 ;
	margin-left: 6%;
	margin-right: 6%;
}
td {
	f6YIIYz3jKYOZAYdUT7x
6qURyNjOfG4aPJIATwuh4GSNuxUG40K6JtDZj2jpaKQH4Za715kiIcdqMDSkwxa6avc0kARHvfFcBR4hUpR6W8wUbleK5XOVDDRx
aIC/M3hhDOxZOMzQ+pdn4BaOFQQ0yGSk1FAR9Q
s4N5a4f02U7dzlyEhEfIcuUlRCfnlpn4n725YIhHidHJyLRrx7r0c+N+s8vnY/JuUBsNoMJMER+Mv/CFW4iFi59V53hU+xmv2NjGp2UnDZDEhzQfwm6fMx+8Nx2uPzCnXQGoyRBwiC/K/KKjZllp1ahRCln1XfmFQyQVMVvuF/JTtt31n6KwXwK2yxIlXBikYBKyQgSbo8
VITTjea7gIhDztil9WZYt35jbOmoaGM2Z6TP24uWM+mF5K+q+eSTOHe7aLF2OdcussoBA
A18zm994dAkG1COX/ZGYUnzRzZUDlsj2imakk3BR6GXnxZ1ST6062g+QxiL
AJFLABE2MwH+2H8tzhWm+gFlI3MFKEXa/PC+YUC/diYcb
BrApavriTRaNr6HlxSLV/kRx9kVJp1Pn16vkfVBF7fG7iDLiqphwEeQg5ND
nv8
JEu/kPGE5aJReT3b34B+Bojkj74XR+h2u7iJJBHMTE8RwGoIgR6TQy0YnF54fx3mVRP1u8Mq00UZa7reAsNKh7
1H60j0W4s6or file I/O, then I have no problem with you
releatware that uses libsndfile as
[Free Software](http
[Open Source](http://www.opensource.org/),
proprine (and fix some bugs in) the
  libaudiofile libraia and games sound
  playback.
* [Audiofile](http:rsion 1.2.1 (August 12 2023) Patch release, variou0.30 (September 19 2020) Bugfix release. Fix file 29 (August 15 2020) Opus support, build system impersion 1.0.21 (December 13 2009) Bunch of minor bu19 (Mar 02 2009) Fix for CVE-2009-0186. Huge numbeion 1.0.11 (Nov 15 2004) Add SD2 file support, rea02 2003) New file formats and functionality.
* Ver official release.
* Version 0.0.28 (Apr 26 2002) as double precision floating point numbers.

Here egers)
it would also be useful to be able to have gs don't creep back into the code.
When new featurthe file (only on files
  open for write or read/wosoft Windows

At the moment, each new release is ing x86_64-linux-gnu,
  i486-linux-gnu, powerpc-lims as well as big-endian processor systems
such asng files containing sampled sound
(such as MS Windto look for example code is the `examples/` directto add an error string to the
SndfileErrors array *psf) ;

## Step 7

Implement your open read functds the bottom of this switch statement your shoulder function.

Edit src/sndfile.c and find the funcvalues are above 0x10000 in value. The easiest
wayer to the
FILESPECIFIC list of handlers. This listed
data.

## Step 1

Create a new .c file in the srather than a new encoding method
for an existing ting of new file types. By new file
type I particuœúqë¯¼ªAš¨¥wÏ•óúüü¾Î|ý|ô„å~+÷®¿U}UWëÖ²où®zþÌù+E{½{þÇ\7ñ�„ù } þg$‡½Üª¯¿ÕWßöëÝÄ‘×”UEú×ãøý¿VµZ8rW/“Üîø®ã…òå~5Oµ<ÿ n“Ó¯�#žH¾5÷þôø§——Lr¿û×_š¸Ésf
±óŠŸ6ëI’çˆ'I„3_	]KÜ×„­ËÌµä‡SN�9«%7Mu–%ƒ…Ë¹KzÚÖo%¡‚H¼Å2H¿cëe�²mD[jòÂ«u,Â…Œ¡¬v–5(¤ýaÔ»Ñ\G=íTžO6ˆ®cñÛ—Øÿ YÕA“ú�„aLr/’µÉ¶”ƒã××”õõùq«›ù$ÇG“¾MJÖ[…ºõ¦+Wè�ž--Ð10«±ët�¤e-^ÌbB‹õ™D’¯WOqŠBªîºhbfës¹YŒ«º¯³jañ|EG¹ä"÷QÅ1H¥1U¼¯)ž÷¹9ýg/Ÿ¿]Âî°8ÖsP·l‚.ÿ ‰áÓYD<,³kŒâàÇn\r•Å<G„m�UõÏØ×o^–y'�<ñÝòç½Âÿ g(Ko±½„ÚÍ�Ý^˜1mÕ­ÚšH´˜å½¥vHËeŒ'��’ðLP¶::ã¥~Ø¾È‹ÓC*ésaÉØlR¥ïŒ�)â¾4v;Âc¸ñšG«yôkÊ¼5‰�ŸÁ§Ä/cÚK:¢‘¬ö{:‰ìš‹Ïóéác¿DhG1¯ ûì]PÜñG”2™ZÔb»9U2È	º0‘š"Œ}z=
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"2¡±Á#9w¶Ñá378Brv´µ$%&6R‚’ñ interested in adding are:

- Kurzweil K2000 sampl    |                                |
| 24 bit DWCM 32kbps  | R/W                               |
| G721 ADPCM 32kb       |                                |
| u-law                     | R/W             | R/W      |--------------------:|
| Unsigned 8 bit PCM | R/W MAT5 | Portable Voice Format PVF | FasttrackerÂ 2 d write. The file formats are arranged across the he extracted tarball.
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## Q22 : What versions of Windows does libsndyour program, add a statement that your
  softwarercial program and comply with the license? {#Q021}e / Whatever. Why don't you distribute them with lroblems) cannot be tested.

Now, if you have read d and they are not portable.

Endian issues are no is only run once and that data is then used for bal Binary on Mac OS X? {#Q018}

Yes, but you must  AIFF and WAV, AU has a header with a sample frame from pipes. Unfortunately, the write case is muchg as that does not
hamper the correctness, portabi X? {#Q016}

If compiler X is a C++ compiler then rror** which will force you to fix all
  warnings file. Is this a bug in libsndfile? {#Q015}

libsndey were
to agree, there would be significant diffig the SF_FORMAT_RAW option and guessing
its samplethe file has a valid resource fork.
This is the sale to a Linux or Windows
machine. For instance, whn SD2 files are moved to other platforms, the resoOct 18 22:57 file.sd2
    -rw-r--r--  1 erikd eriksf_readf_short (file, data, 100) ;
assert (frames_sf_read*. What are items? What are frames? {#Q012} chunk.

Even this is a very small sampling of all11 : I'm having problems with u-law encoded WAV fion format only, not as an intermediate storage forided by using something other
than normalized floae only way to do this conversion is to do a floatiriginal value. It turns out that as long as the ho0). Converting that back to a 16 bit
short resultsmmand would be:

    gcc `pkg-config --libs sndfilhe
environment variable **PKG_CONFIG_PATH** in theto use it. I just want a simple Makefile\! What do=-=-=-=-=-

        Configuration summary :

     ally set the **SNDFILE_CFLAGS** and **SNDFILE_LIBSrsions or byte swapping regardless of the host CPUrements is AU, which allows data to be
stored in a requirements:

- A simple, easy to parse header.
d
want to play that file on a stereo output sound have as a Bourne shell when it is called as /bin/sse.

To fix this I suggest that you install the GNat the bit width of the source file, the scaling acmbitwidth field but version 1 does not. Why? {#Q0codec is available under a suitable license (LGPL,e project files for Visual Studio / XCode / Whatev[Will you accept a fix for compiling libsndfile wiX, what's the best way of detecting the presence o you plan to support XYZ codec in libsndfile?](#Q0sndfile-devel and libsndfile-users list will automd.com**Â Â 
  [Subscribe](mailto:libsndfile-announayout: page
title: libsndfile Mailing Lists
---

#rectly but has difficulty reading a
particular filg.
- Whether you are using a package provided by ye types being incorrectly read or written.
- Omisshe [Frequently Asked Questions](FAQ.md). If you arhe moment: Linux, MacOS X, Solaris and Win32).

   by use of two Octave script files:

    octave:4  to store data, and
Octave variables can contain bormat which
can be played with command line playerg a small subset of the binary data files used by computations. There are currently two development                  à             ¨|      ¨l              c      B       À      À             ray .data.rel.ro .dynamic .data .bss .comment     trtab .shstrtab .interp .gnu.hash .dynsym .dynstr c_name memcpy __TMC_END__ sfe_file_type_of_ext putEND__ _DYNAMIC _start_c __GNU_EH_FRAME_HDR _GLOBAL         Ã    hN             É    �C      E3    €              @     A      å      Q         Z    ,      #       c     d                    9            /     A
             f       v       †       –       ¦       ¶         õþÿo                               @          æ`             ê`             ï`        °,      ~`             ‚`            †`      †Œ�«ÃEÍJÆEÌaJPƒ†Œ�EÃEÆJÌEÍVƒ†Œ�  ÿÿå   HPE†MƒO�KŽDŒ�ÕÌEÏ]APŒ�d
ÌEÏGÿ;ˆ      ¼ÿÿ¤   ¾ÿÿÌ   <¾ÿÿ´  LÉÿÿä   üÌÿÿ(@      ð?xëÿÿhìÿÿgëÿÿ`ìÿÿXìÿÿPìÿÿHìÿÿ@ìÿÿxëÿÿxëÿÿxIST VOC IRCAM W64 MAT4 MAT5 PVF XI HTK SDS AVR WAV
         %-10s : %s file little big cpu WAV AIFF NNEL_MAP_REAR_LEFT SF_CHANNEL_MAP_REAR_RIGHT SF_CHnote   : %d
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   Key              have a 'bext' chunk to modify. The solutionto it.
 Warning : The EBU Technical Recommendation info for the given file.
          Prints out thermation.

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        Originator      ÃH�ò  ÃH�Ý  ÃH�È  ÃH�¯  ÃH�›  ÃH�‡  Ãô  Ã@ H�4  �ÿ  " …¥   Ã@ �ÿ  ! „  ÚH�ÿÿH‰ÂHƒÀH…ÒHDÃ€8lu€xtt[Ã H�P€x-[HDÂÃf�ó(   u.L‹t$@HƒÄHÃf„     H‹\$ H‹l$(¸  L‹d$0L‹l$8 óúHƒìHL‰t$@dL‹4%(   L‰t$A‰ö¾.   è¸ÙÿÿH‰Æ1ÀH…öÿÿº   I‹|$¾    f‰T$H‰âH‰Åè¨ÝÿÿH‰ÃH…í„l  H…À„	 I¿ÿÿÿÿÿÿïL‰âL‰öH‰ïè>ÞÿÿH‰ÙH¯ÈI‰ÀH…ÉŽ‹   òÿéãýÿÿóAo$‰ÀH�”~  I�D „$^  óAoD$„$n  ”H  éüÿÿ‰ÀA·Tþf‰”\  é}üÿÿD  ‰Æ1ÒƒæÀ‰ÑƒÂ@óÿÿ…À¸    „Í  H‹”$h
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(A ABBA   <   ÿ<ôÿÿ<ôÿÿTôÿÿLôÿÿDôÿÿ      Y@      ð?;„      €rf64 mp3 <ôÿÿ,õÿÿ+ôÿÿ$õÿÿõÿÿõÿÿõÿÿõÿÿ<ôÿÿ<ôÿÿ<S ADPCM gsm610 Vox ADPCM g721 32kbps g723 24kbps gncodings are Linear PCM and MPEG3. This file is noo open input file %s.
       Error : This is not acontaining the concatenated
    audio data from frH�I	  ÃH�.	  ÃH�	  ÃH�	  ÃH�	  ÃPXÃ        Ãf.„     �ÿ   „”  �ž   �ÿ   „B  �  H�H‹\$ L‹l$8A‹D,H‹l$(L‹d$0	Âf…ÀDÂH‹T$dH+%(   u.L  1íL‰ãëf�ƒÅHƒÃƒý$tt‹SL‹+…Ò~L‰îH‰çèßéÿÿ…ÀtL‰I‹U H‰ëH…Ò…´þÿÿé¼þÿÿD  ‹T$L‰éH‰ÞH‰ïèþòÿÿ…À„þÇ  H9Ýtc·D$‹t$ƒèƒø†%  ¸   1Ò÷þ…À~AL‰t$PA‰„     ff.„     HƒÂH9ÊtGòAÖò^ÁfH~ÀòAÖHV  é)ûÿÿI‹$‰ÀH‰”$J  I‹TøH‰”B  éyúÿÿA‹$‰À‰”$  LâóoBÀAÀóoBÐAÐóoBàAàóoBðAðƒø@‚Ëüÿõÿÿò,Àf‰„$¦  H‹½    H…ÿtèÃöÿÿH‰„$T  L‹¥˜   M…äƒ‘  ƒà?t1É‰ÎƒÁD¶2Dˆ79ÁrîL‹eHM…ätGfïÀL‰ç)„$ÿÿ]é5ÿÿÿD  é+ÿÿÿf.„     �óú‰Ñ¸   1ÒHƒì(÷ùH‰  H…Àt	ÿà€    Ã€    H�=ñ:  H�5ê:  H)þH‰ðHÁî?HÁÿ%>  h   é`þÿÿÿ%ú=  h   éPþÿÿÿ%ò=  h   é@þÿÿÿ%ÿ%:>  h   éÐþÿÿÿ%2>  h   éÀþÿÿÿ%*>  h   é°þÿÿÿ%                 €O                    ˆO               P      ÐO         "           ØO              77      ðK             ;7       L       exit strncmp round __libc_start_main atof libsndfy puts __cxa_finalize tolower __stack_chk_fail str                  e                     x        �             /lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1       J      pJ      ˜      Æ                  ÀL                                  w                   �             0J      0J      „                 h                           `                             à      à             version .gnu.version_r .rela.dyn .rela.plt .init .r sf_readf_int@libsndfile.so.1.0 read strncmp strn __do_global_dtors_aux_fini_array_entry frame_dumm ¨>             Å    Ð3      E      à            ;      X          Ð:      H       ( `              ó     7      t                     Ú     @`      0       ã     0Z       .2.0                                   ñÿ                 0      
                                   ´B             ¸B            
 ¾B               `'       '      „B             ˆB                       GNU  À   	        À     FJw€ ?;*3$"       D   p×ÿÿ                           zR x�  $      8Õÿÿ`            õÿÿ�öÿÿ�õÿÿˆöÿÿ€öÿÿxöÿÿpöÿÿhöÿÿ õÿÿ õÿÿ place broadcast info update, but file does not
   r : Not able to open file '%s' : %s
        Error t ALAC 24 bit ALAC 32 bit ALAC Opus MPEG layer 1 M.
 Error : failed read : %s
 Using %s.

 sf_open (úf�ÿ‚ w%H�~
  ·ÿHcºHÐ>ÿàH��  Ãf„     H�  �ÿ   tÞ�ÿ    …÷   H�§  Ã€    �ÿ   H�h  �©  Ã„     óú�ç  ÿ�ÿ   „ú  h�ÿ   „ ‰çHƒÆº   H‰\$ H‰l$(L‰d$0L‰l$8èÅéÿÿ¾<$ÆD$ @„ÿ„ÿÿH‹D$(dH+%(   …  H‹\$0H‹l$8L‹d$@L‹l$HHƒÄXÃ ‹?H‰\$0H‰l$8L‰l$HdL‹,%(   L‰l$(I‰õ)$)D$Iƒ|$ ºð?I9ÇsØL‹d$(L‹|$@¸   H‹\$H‹l$ L‹l$0L‹t$8HƒÄHÃL  óo@ÀBÀóo@ÐBÐéûÿÿóAo$‰À„$J  óAoDðƒø@‚ëýÿÿƒàÀ1É‰ÊƒÁ@óAoóAoTóAoL óAoD0œá  ¨…7  …ÀtA¶$ˆ”$^  ¨…x  f.„     H‹}pÿÿº    H9ÐHGÂƒà?t1Ò‰ÑƒÂA¶4@ˆ´   9Ârêf�L‹ePM‰ýATA‰Ôº`
  USH‰ó1öH�ìx
  dH‹,%(   H‰¬$h
  H‰ÍH‰çèÿÿÆ×8  ]ÃD  Ã@ ff.„     óúHƒ=„8   t"UH�5–üÿÿè�üÿÿ‹8èúúÿÿH�=  H‰îH‰Â1ÀèÆúÿÿ¿   èlüÿÿèWüÿ       óúAWAVAUATUSH�ìÈ   dH‹%(   H‰„$¸   1Àƒÿ>  h    éàÿÿÿÿ%z>  h   éÐÿÿÿÿ%r>  h   éÀÿÿÿÿ%j>                  h_                    p_                      À^                    È^            ð_         '           ¨^                       «B      ðZ             °B       [                               Ï         ð	`  __deregister_frame_info _ITM_registerTMCloneTable                   0                     K                                           	                      «      «                    @        @                                  à  (WAV only)
.It Fl dwvw12
12 bit DWVW (AIFF only)
ian data.
.It Fl endian Ns = Ns Cm cpu
Make the ou Series 3)
.It ogg
OGG (OGG Container format)
.It L)
.It sf
SF (Berkeley/IRCAM/CARL)
.It w64
W64 (Sovox
RAW (header-less)
.It paf
PAF (Ensoniq PARIS, override-sample-rate Ns = Ns Ar rate
.Op Fl endianile : multi
Output files :
    multi_00.wav
    muannels. The names of the
resulting mono files are e is determined by its filename suffix.
The audio  files into a multi-channel file and vice versa
.Snd files on various operating systems using standans are recognized:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -compact -width chles
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm sndfile-info
.Op Fl -broadcasdate
Set the BEXT time and date to current.
.It Flts.
The following options take an argument specifyng-hist
coding history
.It Fl -str-title
title
.Itle-metadata-set
.Op Ar options
.Ar input
.Ar outpud@mega-nerd.com
.Dd November 2, 2014
.Dt SNDFILE-M file:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
$ sndfile-interreates two or more mono files from a multi-channelndfile-deinterleave
.Ar file
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm schannels.
The output file is overwritten if it alrit already exists.
.Sh EXIT STATUS
.Ex -std
.Sh SEndfile.github.io/libsndfile/
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Conrao data differs.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Lk http://libsnd AUTHORS
.An Erik de Castro Lopo Aq Mt erikd@mega-l -str-album
album
.It Fl -str-license
license
.El:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width bext-coding-histXXXXXXX -comier
.It Fl -bext-orig-date
origination date
.It FlXX -compact
.It Fl -all
all metadata
.It Fl -bext-DFILE-METADATA-GET 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm sndfile-metae file will be zero. In order to read these files ill be the largest allowable integer for the givendifferent rules
apply. The default behaviour when _NO_ERROR` on success or non-zero on failure.

## o) ;
```

Get the specified chunk data.

If the spand
`id_size` fields will be undefined.

The functLL`. The returned iterator will stay valid until
` called on the same `SNDFILE*`
  handle that causeo->datalen` and `chunk_info->data` are ignored. IfCHUNK_ITERATOR ;
```

The iterator will point to t_INFO ;
```

`sf_set_chunk` returns `SF_ERR_NO_ERRdfile, const SF_CHUNK_INFO *chunk_info) ;
```

Set multiple this value by 8.

`sf_current_byterate` stance, for a
stereo, 18 bit PCM encoded file withthe library version string.

## Function for retrictions are assumed to be
utf-8. However, while for|

The sf_get_string() function returns the specif
retrieved from files opened for read where suppore, int str_type) ;
int         sf_set_string (SNDFr of bytes read or
written must always be an integuld be the same as the items or frames
parameter).ersion of each write function is the units in whicions, the items parameter specifies the size of th_count_t items) ;
sf_count_t sf_write_float  (SNDF read the data using sf_read_float(). The libdata format of the file
do not need to be the sames just a block of samples, one for each channel.

uble *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
```

The file readount_t sf_read_double (SNDFILE *sndfile, double *p sf_write_sync  (SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
```

If the fr string.

```c
const char* sf_strerror     (SNDFIny other internal error values.
Applications shoul write pointers to be modified separately.
If the  location plus offset (multichannel) frames.

SEEKlowing three values:

SEEK_SET
: The offset is set valid and FALSE otherwise.

## File Seek Functiontes stored in the buffer passed
with ptr and returhe virtual file context must return the length of _count_t  (*sf_vio_read)        (void *ptr, sf_cou       sf_vio_tell         tell ;
    } SF_VIRTUALo, void *user_data) ;
```

Opens a soundfile from  sf_close() to free
up memory allocated during theumstances:

* Opening temporary files securely (ienction does not work if the application
and the lin function returns a non-NULL pointer which should|
| SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE         | 0x10000000 | Force ORMAT_MPEG_LAYER_II  | 0x0081     | MPEG-1 Audio L0     | Apple Lossless Audio Codec (16 bit).      x0041     | 16 bit Delta Width Variable Word encod| 0x0024     | 32kbs NMS G721-variant encoding.   ULAW           | 0x0010     | U-Law encoded.      6         | 0x0002     | Signed 16 bit data                  | 0x200000   | Xiph OGG container      FORMAT_SD2            | 0x160000   | Sound Designe | 0x0D0000   | Matlab (tm) V5.0 / GNU Octave 2.1 0x060000   | Amiga IFF / SVX8 / SV16 format.      |
| SF_FORMAT_AIFF           | 0x020000   | Apple/d formats are listed in *sndfile.h* as follows and

When opening a file for write, the caller must fmode parameter for this function can be any one of_INFO *sfinfo) ;
```

The SF_INFO structure is foror, sf_next_chunk_iterator, sf_get_chunk_size, sf_ting string data. |
| [sf_version_string](#versionwritef_int, sf_writef_float, sf_writef_double](#wr
| [sf_read_short, sf_read_int, sf_read_float, sf_f_error, sf_strerror, sf_error_number, sf_perror,      | Open sound file using file descriptor.     open functions.                           |
| [sf_f the source code tarball is also a good place to However, since maintaining the
documentation is th (such as
MS Windows WAV and the Apple/SGI AIFF foFrames      : 76857
        Channels    : 2
      the output from the **sndfile-info** program
distr

Set bitrate mode.

The bitrate mode is one of:

CONSTANT | 800   | Constant bitrate. |
| SF_BITRATes count and samplerate

## SFC_GET_BITRATE_MODE

.

Note: This command should be issued before the plerate, and
a samplerate converter may be used if otherwise.

The passed integer is set to the valu
Opus includes a header field to record the originPLERATE

Get original samplerate metadata.

The Op to a WAV file (WAV files have a
maximum size of 4 SFC_RF64_AUTO_DOWNGRADE

Enable auto downgrade frs [100] ;
} SF_CUES ;
```

There is also an SF_CUE2_t  position ;
        int32_t   fcc_chunk ;
    2_t)

### Examples

```c
uint32_t cue_count ;
sf_crument information for the file,
`SF_FALSE` otherwined as:

| Name                | Value | Descript   struct
    {   int mode ;
        unsigned int trieve instrument information from file including       /* suggestion, as it can be calculated usinge, length in beats and
original MIDI base note

##
: SFC_SET_CART_INFO

data
: a pointer to an SF_CA       producer_app_version [64] ;
            cha

```c
#define SF_CART_INFO_VAR(p_tag_text_size) \e the Cart Chunk from WAV (and related) files. BasAP_INFO

Set the channel map contained in an AIFF NNEL_MAP_TOP_REAR_CENTER       | 22    | A     | 20    | Apple and MS call this 'Top Back Le| SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_FRONT_LEFT        | 17    | A this 'Left Surround', Msft calls this 'Back Left' |
| SF_CHANNEL_MAP_FRONT_RIGHT           | 6              | 3     | Apple calls this 'Right'       ------|
| SF_CHANNEL_MAP_INVALID               | 0ting the Broadcast Extension chunk was successful alue

`SF_TRUE` if the file contained a Broadcast        originator_reference [32] ;
    char       ` or `SF_FALSE`.

## SFC_GET_BROADCAST_INFO

Retrifor FLAC and Ogg/Vorbis files. It has no effect on_t) = 4

### Return value

0 on success and non-zeaudio data is written to the file.

### Rizeof (double)

The command must be sent before anently only supported for files with
`SF_FORMAT_WAVt ambisonic formats.

## SFC_WAVEX_SET_AMBISONIC

of the outer file to the start of the audio
file. _FILE_INFO)

The `SF_EMBED_FILE_INFO` struct is de == SF_FALSE) clipping.

### Examples

```c
sf_com) ;
```

### Return value

Zero on success, non-zeSFC_SET_RAW_START_OFFSET

Change the data start ofr of frames specified by the sf_count_t pointed to `SF_TRUE` or `SF_FALSE`

### Examples

```c
/* Tuused (should be NULL)

datasize
: Not used.

### Eis complete. Using this
command will update the fie, SFC_SET_ADD_PEAK_CHUNK, NULL, SF_TRUE) ;

/* Tuthe name of the string; for instance "WAV (Microso ;
    } ;
```

For a more comprehensive example,  string describing the `SF_FORMAT_PCM_16` subtype.ormat.

```c
SF_FORMAT_INFO  format_info ;
int    e retrieving a string
description of all subtypes .

The value of the format field will be one of thf (int)) ;

for (k = 0 ; k < count ; k++)
{   formGET_FORMAT_MAJOR_COUNT, &count, sizeof (int)) ;
``T_INFO, &format_info, sizeof (format_info)) ;
prinnt         format ;
    const char  *name ;
    PCM)". The extension field will contain
the most cprintf ("%08x  %s %s\n", format_info.format, formaefined in *sndfile.h* as:

```c
typedef struct
{  data
: a pointer to an  SF_FORMAT_INFO struct

dat.

## SFC_GET_SIMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT

Retrieve the nug for this file.

## SFC_SET_SCALE_INT_FLOAT_WRITEmand (sndfile, SFC_GET_NORM_DOUBLE, NULL, 0) ;
```
## SFC_GET_NORM_FLOAT

Retrieve the current floatT_NORM_DOUBLE

data
: NULL

datasize
: SF_TRUE or value

Returns the previous float normalisation mos, setting normalisation to SF_FALSE means that no, float *ptr, size_t items) ;
size_t    sf_writef_This command only affects data read from or writtevalue

SF_TRUE if the file header contained the peole file which can be slow on large files.

### Pa_MAX_ALL_CHANNELS

data
: A pointer to a double

d
```c
double   max_val ;
sf_command (sndfile, SFC_n-zero otherwise.

## SFC_CALC_NORM_SIGNAL_MAX

Re

datasize
: sizeof (SF_INFO)

### Examples

```c
, sizeof (buffer)) ;
```

### Return value

This cameters

sndfile
: A valid SNDFILE* pointer

cmd
:
### Parameters

sndfile
: Not used

cmd
: SFC_GETGET_ORIGINAL_SAMPLERATE](#sfc_get_original_sampler                      | Get cue marker info.      
| [SFC_GET_INSTRUMENT](#sfc_get_instrument)      FC_GET_CHANNEL_MAP_INFO](#sfc_get_channel_map_infoFC_SET_COMPRESSION_LEVEL](#sfc_set_compression_lev)     | Set the Variable Bit Rate encoding quality     | Control automatic clipping behaviour.      tart offset for raw files.             |
| SFC_SETFC_SET_UPDATE_HEADER_AUTO](#sfc_set_update_header_    | Get information about a major format type.    |
| [SFC_GET_FORMAT_INFO](#sfc_get_format_info) | [SFC_SET_SCALE_FLOAT_INT_READ](#sfc_set_scale_fl     | Retrieve the peak value for the file.      _info)               | Retrieve `SF_INFO` struct o a string.        |
| [SFC_GET_LOG_INFO](#sfc_get_e more than datasize bytes from the void pointer. mand

```c
int sf_command (SNDFILE *sndfile, int cble to open sound files embedded within larger fil SNDFILE*  sf_open_fd (int fd, int mode, SF_INFO *
}
h3 {
	font-size : large ;
	background : black ;black ;
	color : #5050FF ;
	text-align : left ;
}
 {
	font-family : arial, helvetica, sans-serif ;
	 BLOCK-----
```

## See Also

* [sndfile-tools](ht1pUsZ1yuFqYbGYWrHkA0Pm+P3tAGB4LMZ41YfvROP
uaiW/+IM79pQC1Bcdm8lhRmqtxe6ub60ecjax3XU
1ILIEfIFCv6M7LRUAWbor+puXBYyXDAVx3
rXQ7JBA5klHPxrgjso1S/LqwscKLENtr5PDR6dSn61po0tfbt96m044G/xQFjrfhHei4jji9Ogd9
vlXVAd
CBGOun48dY5i87gDhT/qS3gP/Mv9rjKJmcG9JHfhpXdW73owxk25DTSqTHArUQIEkhcHYK6GnyxUcvoKtG88hXtqEPYXiK08FZ8ji2kncWu3dWGQdE5XbVjc
fDwgsUPpp04G27Mr/x+HpEbgZ5S9wrWsWa21STZdxUmyU2sh9VXAWEHl1Ey0fVTznDM0Fl
zx5YSRIEGAEKACYCGwIWIQQx2VyrbYDSYiRKF1CkdiDoAeR+lQUCX9ULAlZmBFjVYrSOUCFenqSVqL+s9sTCVdWlJrGjrr3Ja4uT3kl2
ryNbtl9y1h/4JlT6Gy
t7hb5twYFQyQrKss83E/Bo1sRdHpj0ibEAAh4BAheAAhsBFiEEMdlcq22A0mIkShdQpHYg6AHkfpUFAl/Vic GPG key:

```
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK--eleases page](https://github.com/libsndfile/libsnd GPL you can also use libsndfile
statically linkednu.org/copyleft/lesser.html).
To maximise the compLesser General Public License,
of which there are nuwave, a
  client/server application for more genVarious bugfixes,
  removed artificial samplerate ocumentation. Integrate GitHub Actions for faster egression in 1.0.26. Add metadata
  read/write forxes and improvements.
* Version 1.0.26 (November 2 (Apr 30 2006) Add support for RIFX. Other minor frt, reading of loop data in WAV
  and AIFF. Minor on.
* Version 1.0.8 (Mar 14 2004) Minor bug fixes.n 1.0.0rc6 (Aug 14 2002) MacOS 9 fixes.
* Version n 16 bit short integers to dump
into a sound card  an audio file in the native format (typically 16 s are added to the test suite to ensure that
theseormalisation when reading floating point data fromndfile has the following main features :

* Abilitnd file
formats.

It has been compiled and tested 

The library was written to compile and run on a F format) through one standard
library interface.  is implemented and documented in src/common.h.

Dnction should return 0 on success and
a non-zero nd something like

    int     whacky_open   (SF_PR_open (psf) ;
                break ;

        casobvious and it is defined at
the top of file shoul identifier for the new file type.

Edit src/sndfi the top level directory. You may want to use the ' as the first four
bytes of the file format. Letse
- libtool

These should all be available on the e how to add code to
libsndfile to allow the readi£ÇóW8žµ©Q÷½«²üÇîá×‚9™Gå¿‡Çå®�æZÞ®û×Ïö§Ôœúqçï÷óê¿/Ù­ës	=Þ¯Dãâ¾r¢}éû4Ûk÷•ø¯ÞºÓã|KæŒdBù*€ ™½ïÌmï¶�¯çñýÁ¥^ž�¯†¾_¡üø_?+’æªx®_.?YÞ_Wá>­'¦Û–B¯.*±ˆç*÷XÄW+ã´§÷È«Ï¿Ÿà‹÷zþÝ~uÿ H.ncÈ¥„öi{LëZI\	¦¬Çyw0ï…Äå)5sf"²(,¥TH„�X¨dBYG˜ à±¶²yŽ�;6¨î‹·~¨,r<%[cÎXÙ1ñáíå1)~ÅX+Û·Øìb*äìr5Ü4ª¹Ç“5*™k‘Užô Ö^™N„z"þ“Zªˆ«òÕæ[Ÿ"å¼d6ñõ§®ßGÑ§O5�ÍY�S�£¼�ŒD³Q«=ºwù­ÌëìŽÚE¥´ã‡�r��Õ+ÔŽ`Ô¯!Šåï„{Êw§|ŽòcYQÎ^0à¹s—ÔÖü;{÷6Ýb�a/´³µ–€âu­¬ËY(›ùæGe¹�S/ˆ­jr®òr°5�½ÍÕÚ•L´ðZš¶_’¯v¬v’Ä!¢Ž=È&F«Ö	,žr�"Ó²†Œ%S¸Ú0WôWj*a²ý¢÷óõÉ)W�OI¢ûøôM2·9
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(íïëàT¤aZãò¬GWÔÆõL"¢4;)½á}WÁÛpžîU¾¾\sõëKÙ�sû¥~¸¶¦;»Ù,/~˜ÎØé(ßï÷“5ÿ žÓióìŠÿ 6ývÿ PÛ‹ÿ ;¢ÖÏþ©Ä�ÿ ×¼?âa¹T ‘„JÅ¦AŽ#µXö»Ä\Õïr‹Â¢i‡ÝÞ‹÷ïfä>ãí^I��­{•“)­³7íU»~�l99¡·4àäž…{7T‰íù¶I[ "ÏÒ�:FÐ:£îÂŠÈ®òÔ¨_=ujF¯	Ÿ±‰Q€ó¶`cËx¤J± Há1^n®zYþÝHíiÃöòV!„ÖîüI;¥¸IÇ<^‰==bü}8øùð‰«.ìÐÛšÜ[n:€êÞæ ˆM¦Äž¸!L>øÃ�d“Š¿¤ž\sïþ?>]{,L‰(Ã$uãœñ¤…Sô�"9G¿Ù{yjª"¹ŠÇ£Q¯Mv ‘ìj�µx®,ÊŠÈe8'É4©O–½ÇšÐÍ{EÒò€œµ†ÄöêÍmý›ÛZ´	$™ãðäk•ÉÆ¶¸N'&ÖÒ¶® P“læf«UQEï®F¢¯p"kÊäá9î£9åèº[ƒ†ÚÖ†“×ÖduM{)"îÌÆrˆrêÞd–DRŠH¬X)8Šã¹¯Òò<±Cœdx Êä2Þë¾Éü±¨‰ÝkˆÔN„DN<´råœÝ¬íj7U¯-Š°£}+_7ê]~ygð“UËÚ§Z&.g@shv×ç®6�Ê%b@ØóßïõãÇ£[–ÔS•c¿œh�cÂ�´‡{š©ÎSÍGSQy‹Â~]¹�¶ñàòx›QbãÈWk–0ë;.oÐo‡3 ^Îv’YÏÛM}‹ðã”11TŠÎ?·¢šQ.o#{�ŒWÃòÖU•dÇØ!ÿ 8s9‚rås|‡™¼š^uŸB#4Pæ/âÖHboüL”r–1ˆÑÄ½L$²õÃ,JI4ãâÔdyÆ®bñÊ/¢ü}>>	¯EäNM¿Ìªu½–VŽicRB , û¾ÿ _Ëã^ÞS”ô^QÍUkší!HÎãÕ?WÙ©w»tƒvaœ²8šÑÆÉeGcXÞ�þ„óôwµUVîÄÜ?5‡´“í_Lk.¶*=˜³XHížlwé˜•
�)ßfAV{Âš´¥á*yî9~~o>^\~>:™%`Š¬Œ·¥'÷ÿ ¿·„c]m€Þ½ÿ ~¼jtkØX£FŽ4hààÑ£FŽ4"*úk @dö pphÖvG#ý~å_³ñë¯µˆTNUÿÀ  bo" ÿÄ            on 1.0.29, libsndfile can read and write
[Ogg/Opus    |                                |
| 16 bit DP|                                |
| 8 bit DPCM                         |
| Ok Dialogic ADPCM  |        |                                |
| 16 bit DW                             |
| 12 bit DWVW                                |
| G723 ADPCM 40kbps  |                      |
| G723 ADPCM 24kbps  |                                   |
| GSM 6.10           |                                |
| MS ADPCM                               |
| IMA ADPCM                                |
| A-law encoding     |                           |
| 64 bit double      |                           |
| 32 bit float       /W                            |
| Signed 32 bit PC                      |
| Signed 24 bit PCM  | R/W                       |
| Signed 8 bit PCM   |    | R/W           | R/W                     |      LAC |
|:-------------------|:-------------:|:-----.formats-table}
|                    | Microsoft Wt_wrapper.sh` can be run from the
top level of the://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt) or optionally
  linked libraries, you will not be able to use ou need to do to make sure your use of libsndfile
dfile is currently working on.

## Q19 : I have pr the internal
code and the test suite. In addition not the only reason why the cross compiled binaryPart of the problem is that the CPU endian-ness isossible to build a working universal binary via a ich is specifically designed
to be written to a pi must be filled in correctly when the file header t
should be noted however that libsndfile uses fea
  to/returned from sf_open() are defined.

## Q16e GNU compiler (gcc) I would
  recommend at least if your application is released under the GNU GPL tion. Can I buy a license so that this is possibler systems, the file is
[BinHexed](http://www.macdiype from the data in the
file, it will attempt to mation about the number of channels, sample rate o that remains is the raw audio data and no
informa resource fork
on Mac OS X it looks like this:

  CHANNELS * 100] ;
sf_count frames_read = sf_readf_is a single sample of the data type you are readinw files with 16-byte or 18-byte
> 'fmt ' chunk. On which is also supported by most common file types[SFC_SET_NORM_FLOAT](command.html#sfc_set_norm_flohen converting between integer data on disk and
noint values in the range [-1.0, 1.0].
The only way system supplies
the 1999 ISO C Standard functions g point
number of 0.6103515625 (20000.0 / 0x8000). ability to write/read sound files to/from memory  a file named
**sndfile.pc** is installed in the dectory : ......... /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

    Cted at the end of the
libsndfile configure processUNQUOTED([HAVE_SNDFILE],${ac_cv_sndfile},
         float data
on little endian CPUs. Reading U | SF_FORMAT_FLOAT) which
will store big endian fd write rates (ie avoid
  conversions and encoding combination of the 4 channels.

When you add moreeems that the Solaris Bourne shell disagrees with bin/sh to the bash shell. Bash is designed
to behasndfile, it uses the /bin/sh shell for a
number ofn compressed or floating point formats
- with the for another platform. How can I run the test suite use libsndfile in a closed source or commercial pshing during a call to a function in libsndfile. Ig a 16 bit PCM file as normalised floats and then [Why doesn't libsndfile do interleaving/de-interleprograms.
  Posting is restricted to subscribers. -request@mega-nerd.com?subject=subscribe)  
  A lie you have the above information you should submit examples directory of the libsndfile distributionInformation generated by the sndfile-info program want to fix include any of the following problems pplication Programming Interface](api.md) documenty of the platforms which **sndfile-play** supportsf reading and writing files compatible with libsndd contain a variable holding the file sample rate e using the MAT4 or MAT5 file formats as a format B 4.2 format.

From version 1.0.1 of libsndfile on---
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# libsndfile and GNU Octave
